Quick Guide: spring, hardy, full sun, height: 10cm/4in, width: 7.5cm/3in

Tulips were introduced to Europe from Turkey in the 16th century and have been firm favourites ever since. Most of the cultivated forms now seen are hybrids classified into 14 divisions according to their characteristics. Division 15 comprises the exquisite species tulips, many of which are ideal for rock gardens and containers. The colour range is extensive.

GROWING Plant bulbs 15cm/6in deep in late autumn in groups of 6-12 in well-drained soil in a site sheltered from wind. After flowering, remove the dead leaves and stems. Most species can be left in the ground to flower in subsequent years. Keep free of weeds. Bulbs that must be lifted should be stored in boxes in a dry shed.

PROPAGATION Lift the bulbs carefully when the leaves turn yellow. Remove the offsets, grade by size (discarding the very smallest) and store until planting time at 16-18°C/61-64°F. Replant small offsets Scm/2in deep.

SPECIES Tulipa urumiensis (above); T. tarda (above) forms a rosette of leaves at the base of the stem, with several bright yellow blooms, tipped white, from each cluster; T. greigii, height 23cm/9in, vivid scarlet, pointed petals, leaves streaked dark red; T. pulchella, violet-red flowers, narrow leaves tinged red; must be lifted.

POSSIBLE PROBLEMS Mice may eat bulbs in store. See also other tulip entries.